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![]() α-D-glucopyranose (chair form)
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![]() Haworth projection of α-D-glucopyranose
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![]() Fischer projection of D-glucose
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??? | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
D-Glucose | |
Systematic IUPAC name
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal | |
???? ???
Blood sugar
Dextrose Corn sugar D-Glucose Grape sugar | |
????? | |
?????? | Glc |
CAS | 50-99-7 |
??? ??? (PubChem) | 5793 |
??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????
|
|
|
|
???? | |
???? | White powder |
????? | 1.54 g/cm3 |
???? ???????? | 146 °?? 419 °? 295 °? |
????????? ?? ????? | 909 g/L (25 °C (77 °F)) |
?????? ????????? | ?101.5×10?6 cm3/mol |
??? ????? ????? ????? | 8.6827 |
?????? ?????? | |
??????? ???????? ??????? ΔfH |
?1271 kJ/mol[1] |
???????? ????? ?????? S |
209.2 J?K?1?mol?1[2] |
??????? ???????? C | 218.6 J?K?1?mol?1[2] |
??? ATC | B05 |
??????? | |
NFPA 704 | |
?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????
C6H12O6 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? dextrose ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? (monosaccharide) ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???
????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? glycogen ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? (??????) ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? (Cellulose) ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? (cell wall) ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? (Trichonympha) ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?????? ?? ?????? | ??????? | ????????? ???[3] |
---|---|---|
?????? (??????) | ???? ?????? | ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? |
????????? | ???? ?????? | ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? |
??????? | ?? ?? ?????? | ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? |
?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? dextro ??? ??? ?? ???? levo ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? isomer ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????
???? ??????
[?????]
???? ????
[?????]???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???
????? ???
[?????]- ↑ V. V. Ponomarev? L. B. Migarskaya (1960)? "Heats of combustion of some amino-acids"? Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.)? ? 34? ? 1182–83
- ^ ? ? Juliana Boerio-Goates (1991)? "Heat-capacity measurements and thermodynamic functions of crystalline α-D-glucose at temperatures from 10K to 340K"? J. Chem. Thermodynam.? ? 23? ? 403–09? DOI:10.1016/S0021-9614(05)80128-4
- ↑ "Starch, Glycogen and Cellulose"? 2025-08-06 ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? 2025-08-06
- ????? ?? ????? P231
- ????? ?????? ????:??????? ?????? -?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????
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